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Old and present amber handicraft in Poland
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Amber has played an important role
in the history of cities and the region of the southern
Baltic coast. On the Polish coast amber craft is among
the oldest handicrafts. The first guild of amber
craftsmen was founded in Gdańsk in 1477, and their
workshops were among the most valued. In the past the
development of this sophisticated craft was favored by
the interest on the part of emperors and nobility. They
invited gifted artists to their courts, and provided them
with shops, in order to be able to watch their work and
select the most attractive pieces. The pieces of artwork
of amber craftsmen from Gdańsk, Elbląg and Słupsk were
real treasures and have been preserved till now in
treasuries and museums of the world. Crosses,
reliquaries, portable altars, amber tankards, jugs, fancy
boxes, picture frames, little cabinets - are among the
most interesting objects.
In the period of regression in the 19th and the first
half of the 20th c. the Polish amber handicraft by no
means disappeared. The amber tradition survived in folk
handicraft of Kaszuby and Kurpie regions.
The techniques of amber processing changed repeatedly.
At present, the requirements of customers and the high
demand for modern designs of jewellery are met, among
others, due to the use of pantographs - automatic devices
which repeat the given shape.
Amber fascination has survived ages; because of the
natural beauty of amber, multicolor compositions within a
single lump, and the high quality of the ornaments for
many people possessing an amber jewellery is a must.
Creative imagination of Polish artists, as perhaps the
only ones in the world, preserves a natural shape of
amber, enhancing its beauty and mysterious charms through
adding a discrete setting of gold or silver.
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